Why Is Religion Important? :: Why Study Religion?

Religion has always been with us. Throughout history, it has expressed the deepest questions human beings can ask, and it has taken a primordial place in the lives of virtually all civilizations and cultures. As we think all the way back to the dawn of human consciousness, we find religion everywhere we turn.This may be true of the past, but what about the presentand the future? In recent times, critics fool suggested that religion is on the way out. Technology and science have changed our view of the world radically, leading some to say that weve entered a new stage of human existence, without religion. Soon, they argue, it will truly be a thing of the past.In our day and age, rumors of religions demise seem very prematureand perhaps theres no grain of truth in them at all. Religion persists and is often on the rise, even off as scientific and non- phantasmal perspectives have become prominent. We still find religion everywhere, on television, in film, in popular music, in our t owns and neighborhoods. We discover religion at the center of global issues and cultural conflict. We see religion in the lives of the people we know and love, and in ourselves, as we live out and wrestle with our own religious faith. Why does religion continue to thrive? There are many reasons, but one thing is certain religious traditions are adaptable in important ways. For many, contemporary religion even has room for skepticism, science, and the secular, which allows it to keep going strong in our rapidly changing world.

Government Intervention in the Free Market Essay -- Economics

It is not only unnecessary for the politics to intervene to accommodate a complimentary market, it is extremely wrong. Intervention by any outside party in corporate matters is inappropriate and basically contradicts the meaning of a free market. on that point are some positive effects government intervention could produce. These pros are, in fact, few, and questionable, at that. Take for instance, the situation with Microsoft. The government is sticking its nose in where it doesnt belong. Lets try and get passed that point for a moment and examine the good that could come out of government intervention.One possible pro to this intervention is that it would roughly likely create a more equal market (not fair market.) The term fair market is like an oxymoron in this case beca subroutine basically the government is saying, Hi, were the United States government and were sorry but we cannot let you continue to run your business. Although you have spent your life working to improve an d simplify the information processing system industry, we evidently feel you have made too much money. How is this in any way fair? In some peoples eyes it is for the best of the economy and the computing device industry, but it is definitely not fair. For the government to break down Microsoft, a multi-billion dollar company would be ridiculous. True, maybe the market would be more equal. No more mammoth company, just moderately sized companies. This could be a pro. But who is the government to decide that a company is too large? And if so where is the line drawnone billiontwo billiontwenty billion?One other possible pro to government intervention in the Microsoft case would be that smaller, newer companies would have a fairer shot at being recognized. Once again, the term fair is open to talk aboution. What is considered to be fair to some can be completely unfair to others. Smaller computer companies would undoubtedly have a better chance at becoming popular. However, people are free to do whatever they want. No one forces people to use Microsoft applications. They are simply put, the most user-friendly, simple but efficient programs that happen to be compatible with a great deal of PCs. Microsoft was that small, unknown company erstwhile too. They had no help from the government in their quest for fame and fortune, why should other companies?The few pros to government intervention are arguable. Now let us discuss the cons to... ...what our government basically saying.Microsoft may well be a monopoly. It is a huge powerhouse corporation that can afford to give its products away for hoot cheap to control the market. There are, however other options. There are other programs for IBM computers and there is also the option of using a Macintosh system. There are other programs that are good, and the new Macintosh computers have proven to be faster than the latest Pentiums. Why, then? Why is Microsoft the leader? The answer is height Gates work is done w ell. It is user friendly, innovative and works with the majority of PCs. No other companys product is used more widespread than Bill Gates. Even the prosecutors displace him on trial probably use his programs. He should be left alone. He has done no one any harm. He makes life easier for the non computer literate, and has made thousands of employees and shareholders millionaires. He has used fair business practices and started from nothing. Even if Microsoft is a monopoly, it will not end the free market system. If anything, the government will mar it. A free market should mean it is free of everything excluding commerce, including government intervention.

Informed Consent Essay -- Medical Care

Informed take is the basis for all legal and moral aspects of a patients autonomy. Implied consent is when you and your physician interact in which the consent is assumed, such as in a physical exam by your doctor. Written consent is a more extensive form in which it in general applies when there is testing or experiments involved over a period of time. The long process is making sure the patient properly understands the risk and benefits that could practical happen during and after the treatment. As a physician, he must(prenominal) respect the patients autonomy. For a patient to be an autonomous agent, he must have legitimate moral values. The patient has all the rights to his medical health and conditions that arise. When considering informed consent, the patient must be aw be and should be able to assign a voluntary consent for the treatment and testing without being coerced, even if coercion is very little. Being coerced into giving consent is not voluntary because others batchs opinions account for part of his decision. Prisoners and the poor population are two areas where coercion is found the most when giving consent. Terminally ill patients also flop consent in hope of recovering from their illness. Although the possibilities are slim of having a successful recovery, they proceed with the research with the expectation of having a positive outcome. Although the physician provides fitted information to his patient, how can he ensure that his patient properly knows everything and is capable of making the decision?Prisoners and the poor population are simply two groups that are easily coerced into giving consent to medical research. Although prisoners give consent, I dont believe many are voluntarily giving consent, but... ...on from your patient that could realizable alter his decision. The patient should have rights to know all information and statistics about the doctor and the success rate of all treatment options revealed. The information, in which, the doctor reveals or does not reveal fall under the category of reasonable clinician standard. Reasonable clinician standard is inconsistent with informed consent because the focus is on the physician earlier than the patients best interest.Works CitedDavis, John K. Precedent Autonomy and Subsequent Consent. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 40.3 (2004) 267-91.Gert, Heather. Avoiding Surprises A Model for ratting Patients. The Hastings Center Reports 32.5 (2002) 23-32.Nelson, Robert, and Jon Merz. Voluntariness of Consent for Research An Empirical and Conceptual Review. Medical Care 40.9 (2002) 69-80.

Life without friendship? Is it Possible? Essay -- essays research pape

Life is more rewarding with friendship. Every daylight is a chance to abut someone new. It does not matter if youre at school, work, or just out running around, people are everywhere. Whether you get along with them or not is your choice. In my experiences, I have found there are three different types of friends that help your life run more smoothly. Many of us meet a good number of friends though work. These would be what we call your work friends. The more friends an individual has at work the better off that individual is. Often sentences, dude employees will help when youre falling behind in the work schedule. With their plans permitting, they will cover or trade a shift for you if some affaire comes up and you lead the day off. When times get tough and your boss is riding your butt, fellow employees will often back you up. Friends at work, make the load a lot less(prenominal) troublesome and stressful.No one likes to go to a party by themselves. This is where your social f riends step in. They are the best solution to having a great time in a strange place. Theres no commitment involved just call them up and go have a good time. Conversation is never a bore with a social friend, because theyre only around occasionally so theres a lot to catch up on. Another good thing is that they are always willing to take the wheel when you are a little tipsy. Friends dont let friends drive drunk. For the most part, social friends are there when you need them and out of the way when you dont. ...

Arthur Millers Comparing of Similarities in The McCarthy Era and The S

She thinks to dance with me on my wifes grave And well she might, for I thought of her softly. God help me, I lusted, and in that location is a promise in such sweat. But it is a whores vengeance, and you must see it, I set myself entirely in your hands. arse Proctor says this to Danforth in the movie The Crucible, which is a fascinating, and disturbing story based on an important event in history. This event was the Salem Witch Trials. The condition Arthur Miller wrote this story in response to the major event the McCarthy Era. The Crucible showed the similarities between the McCarthy Era and the Salem Witch Trials.In 1956 Arthur Miller was subpoenaed by HUAC (the household Un-American Activities Committee) and refused to identify writers that were be dwellved to hold communist sympathies. Due to his refusal he was convicted of contempt of congress. The next year, however, the United States Supreme Court overturned this conviction. Under the leadership of McCarthy the committa l had so much power that just knowing someone who was suspected of having ties to the communist party was a danger. The lives and careers of hundreds of Americans were ruined because of being blacklisted. Prison, bankruptcy, passport revocation, unemployment were threats made against race for them to testify and name names.The McCarthy Era was a period of history that began in the late 1949s and ended in the mid late 1950s. This was also called the Second going Scare in the United States. The McCarthy Era had many innocent victims and many of them were imprisoned. Several authors, actors, civil rights activists, and physicists were among the many victims that were blacklisted. Due to McCarthys witch-hunt many victims reputations were destroyed and their families ... ...I lie and sign myself to lies Because I am not worth the dust on the feet of them that hang How may I live without my name? I have condition you my soul leave me my nameBesides similarities between The Crucible, Sa lem witch Trials, and the McCarthy Era there are differences. The Crucible/ Salem witch trials had race being hung that were believed to be witches compared to people just being put in prison when they were accused of being a communist in the McCarthy era. Also, anyone was able to institutionalize someone else in The Crucible where during the McCarthy Era Joseph McCarthy was the one charging people, and no one else had any say about who was charged.In conclusion Arthur Miller saw the similarities in The McCarthy Era and The Salem Witch Trials, and portrayed them in The Crucible. The lives of many people were destroyed during these times in history.

Arthur Millers Comparing of Similarities in The McCarthy Era and The S

She thinks to dance with me on my wifes grave And well she might, for I position of her softly. God help me, I lusted, and there is a promise in such sweat. But it is a whores vengeance, and you must see it, I set myself entirely in your hands. John Proctor says this to Danforth in the movie The Crucible, which is a fascinating, and disturbing story based on an important event in history. This event was the Salem captivate Trials. The author Arthur Miller wrote this story in response to the major event the McCarthy Era. The Crucible showed the similarities between the McCarthy Era and the Salem Witch Trials.In 1956 Arthur Miller was subpoenaed by HUAC (the House Un-American Activities Committee) and refused to identify writers that were believed to hold communist sympathies. delinquent to his refusal he was convicted of contempt of congress. The next year, however, the United States Supreme salute overturned this conviction. Under the leadership of McCarthy the committee had so much power that just knowing someone who was suspected of having ties to the communist party was a danger. The fails and c arers of hundreds of Americans were washed-up because of being blacklisted. Prison, bankruptcy, passport revocation, unemployment were threats made against people for them to testify and name names.The McCarthy Era was a period of history that began in the late 1949s and ended in the mid(prenominal) late 1950s. This was also called the Second Red Scare in the United States. The McCarthy Era had many innocent victims and many of them were imprisoned. Several authors, actors, civil rights activists, and physicists were among the many victims that were blacklisted. Due to McCarthys witch-hunt many victims reputations were destroyed and their families ... ...I lie and sign myself to lies Because I am not worth the dust on the feet of them that hang How may I live without my name? I have given you my soul leave me my nameBesides similarities between The Crucible, S alem witch Trials, and the McCarthy Era there are differences. The Crucible/ Salem witch trials had people being hung that were believed to be witches compared to people just being put in prison when they were accused of being a communist in the McCarthy era. Also, anyone was able to charge someone else in The Crucible where during the McCarthy Era Joseph McCarthy was the one charging people, and no one else had any say about who was charged.In conclusion Arthur Miller saw the similarities in The McCarthy Era and The Salem Witch Trials, and portrayed them in The Crucible. The lives of many people were destroyed during these times in history.

Visual Description Nefertiti

For my visual description, I decided to write about Infertility from Outmost, created between BCC. Infertility represents royalty, and many women take in her as a symbol for beauty. Found in the city of Kathleen along other items in the sculptor studio that represented the royal family. This three dimensional limestone form standing 20 tall, represents the wife of Pharaoh Generate. Modeling her face to make it look subtle, the artist used very thin layers of plaster.Looking at this sculpture, one would odor as they are looking at a life like person, which is why its remarkable. The plaster starts thin to define her face and becomes thicker when creating the neck and the head dress. The schoolchild of the right eye was created with what appears to be black paint, but the left eye doesnt have a pupil present. Infirmities teal colored crown, has a gold circle looped around the bottom.A ribbon is wrapped around her crown, with each end stopping above her left and right ear. A erasur es (signifying royalty) is above brow on the headdress, provided broken. The skin and bone structure, very much symmetrical can be shown as elegant as she looks. The artist used a contour technique to create her face, high cheekbones and the hollowness of her cheeks.. Looking at the lines used, it can be seen as subtle movements. The carved movements, help create amazing cheekbone structure.From her headdress to her cheeks, a triangle can be formed, continuing to the lines of her neck, under her chin a perfect triangle Is created. This sculpture In the round when viewed from the side, can be seen as creating a 90 degree angle. Walking around the sculpture you can see the symmetrical used to create her headdress and make this sculpture life like. Although the damages to the ear and headdress makes you realize how ancient this Is, her beauty seems to travel.

The aeration of the mixture of microorganisms

Water treatment is the removal of harmful pollutants in the water so that it can be used domestically and agriculturally. It is conducted through the use of chemical, biologic and physical exhibites. Wastewater treatment enables the recycling of water so that it can be used for various uses. Main body subaltern water treatment method involves the removal of fine and dissolved wastes that are organic by the use of a biological process of treating water. The common undertakees to biological water treatment process are the activated sludge and trickling filter.Activated sludge through the aeration of the mixture of microorganisms, which are also referred to as biological sludge, and wastewater. The microorganisms are subjected infra an environment that facilitates their growth (Neary, 2009). The wastewater is continuously run into the aeration tank so that the provision of oxygen is enabled. Through the provision of oxygen, the microorganisms are in a line to break down the pol lutants that are organic. In the end, the activated sludge extends in the bottom.The sludge that is in excess is removed and put into disposal. The other approach is the trickling filters that uses a bed of stones, or the plastic material that is perforated. Oxygen is picked up by the waste water and gets sprayed through the filter so that it can come down through the micro organisms . The organic materials present in the waste water are fed on by the micro-organisms due to the high amounts of oxygen. These methods bring unitedly aerobic micro organisms, oxygen and organic matter.Biological oxidation takes place in the water treatment system, other than in the lake or in a bombard when the organic wastes are discarded there. The tertiary water treatment has many processes that include removal of nutrient, which include Nitrogen and Phosphorous, and toxic materials removal. Tertiary treatment process combines physical and chemical treatment however, there are still biological tre atments that remove Nitrogen and Phosphorous.Water is pumped through carbon filters that are activated. Charcoal is activated carbon that has been handle so that it can increase the chemical bonding potential. It is after this filtration that Nitrogen and Phosphorous are removed. However, the water has to pass through chemical treatment that is specialized in order to remove some chemical pollutants. An example of the pollutants is hexavalent chromium, which is toxic and can lead to cancer. Reclaimed water is water that has been treated .this water can be used for irrigation, generation of power, controlling dust, recharging of aquifer, cooling in some of the industrial process and restoration of the natural system. This water cannot be used for drinking, cooking, swimming and irrigating vegetables. This water is beneficial because its cost is low compared to the water used for drinking. Reclaimed water reduces the use of fertilizer because Phosphorous and Nitrogen remain (Neary, 2 009). To ensure that household reclaimed water is safely used, mint should become extremely aware of the hazards that may result from reclaimed water.Upon known knowing the hazard, the people should adopt strategies that are in order to manage the prevailing hazards. Conclusion I would recommend tertiary water treatment because it removes pollutants such as hexavalant chromium that is harmful to the human health and the natural environment. Tertiary water treatment is the final treatment of water and hence it is the safest method. REFERENCE Neary, J. (2009). Water Quality for Ecosystem and benevolent Health. Culver City, CA Earthprint

Marxist explanations of social class inequalities Essay

In society there are many different circumstanceors which divide us and result in social inequality. In this essay, I go away be covering social phase. Karl Marx believed that in society, there are two major social fellowshipes, the bourgeoisie and the proletariats. The bourgeoisie are basically the upper class in instal for you to be classed as a part of them you must own the means of production such as situationories etc. In order for these factories to run, they would need workers, which is where the proletariats come in. The proletariat only owns their labour force which they sell in order for a wage. Karl Marx utter that the proletariats are exploited through blue pay and poor work conditions, but due to capitalism, we deal with it as were tied piling to the economy. Conflict theory coined by Karl Marx suggests that suggested that social order is maintain by domination and power opposed to a shared consensus among society. This inequality is derived from social and pol itical aspects established in society.Marxists believe that social in equalities are implemented by the bourgeoisie in order to maintain a disturbance among the proletariats in order to keep them distrait from existing economic issues. A way they do this through the media. They distract the public with celebritys lavish flavorstyles and people are tied to the economy in an attempt to observe them. Factualists would counter this perspective claiming that social inequalities benefit society positively. They believe that it works as an incentive for individuals to work harder and achieve their maximum potential. The education system in like manner ensures that the most suitable are picked out for the job. It also ensures that social order is maintained as people would accept their position as they had an equal misfortune to everyone else. Factualists also believe that the individuals at the bottom of the fragmented social scale are needed as some has to do the less attractive jobs . The late Right have a very traditional view of society.They believe that women should embrace the assigned expressive role and males should be the breadwinner in the family. They have onetime(a) fashioned views and are often of the Christian religion despite recent secularisation rates. The New Right are one of the few perspectives which with holds a heathenish argument. They believe that failure in society is a result of the individuals actions and choices. They believe that all the wealth within society slowly Trickles down to the rest of society. They believe thatbusiness entrepreneurs create jobs for the rest of society by setting up business such as industries and factories which then create jobs thus the wealth being distributed throughout society. Although inequalities exist and are relevant in the contemporary UK, its very rare that there are cases of absolute pauperisation due to free services provided by the government such as health care and education which then gi ve individuals more equal life chances.Capitalism has gotten rid of many working class jobs throughout the UK such as factory jobs and mining, because of this, these working class jobs have been replaced with many middle class jobs. This has given people a better standard of living and made them more aspirational for the future. Within the past 50 years, the middle class has massively expectant and become the largest social class within the UK. There are also exceptionally much more university graduates. Karl Marx was strongly against the concept of capitalism.He disliked the fact that there was income inequality. He pushed for a communist society and equality. He predicted that this would happen in the future as capitalism was unstable and was inevitable to fall. He stated that we would all achieve a class conscience and be aware of the fact that we are being exploited, realising our true value. He predicted we would all revolt against the system. The fact that we all still live i n a capitalist society proves he was wrong. Sociologists such as weber countered this prediction and believed that the proletariats would be too distracted with domestic problems amongst each other forcing them to divide as opposed to sticking together.

Cultural Brief of Taiwan

INTRODUCTION POLITICAL, LEGAL, AND TECHNOLOGICAL ENVIROMENT HOFSTEDES DIMENSIONS Geert Hofstede is a Dutch researcher who identified fiver dimensions of culture to help understand how and why flock from various cultures be fox the focal point they do. The five Hofstedes cultural dimensions argon power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism, maleness vs. femininity, and while orientation. chinaware has a soaring power distance meaning that people blindly obey the orders of their superiors, and strict obedience is found.Taiwan ranked high in uncertainty avoidance meaning that the people do not like uncertainty and tend to have a high need for warrantor and a strong tone in experts. In individualism Taiwan ranked as a low individualistic country meaning that people look after themselves and their immediate family members. In regards to masculinity Taiwan ranked as a high masculinity country meaning that they place massive importance on earnings, recognition, advancemen t, and challenge. In this reference of culture people ar encourage to be decision makers, and have high performance levels.On the end dimension Taiwan ranked high in long term orientation meaning that they focus more on long range goals. TROMPENAARS DIMENSIONS Although Hofstedes dimensions are the most recognize cultural dimension a more recent research is gaining attention. This research was make over a detail on ten years by another Dutch researcher Fons Trompenaar. Trompenaars dimensions are Universalism vs. Particularism, Individualism vs. Communitarianism, Neutral vs. Emotional, Specific vs. Diff exercise, Achievement vs. Ascription, Sequential vs.Synchronous, and congenital vs. External. GLOBE DIMENSIONS The GLOBE (Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness) research thrust is another study to measure cultural difference. This research is an extensive analysis that integrates preceding(prenominal) analysis. Countries were selected very carefully so tha t every major geographic in the world was appointed. This project or research is considered one of the most sophisticated studies because it was made by a multicultural team of researchers that had and broad knowledge and experience in those fields.The GLOBE project bum be use to foresee the most appropriate, effective, and suitable organizational and leader practices within a culture. The GLOBE is a more extensive research and includes more dimensions than Hofstedes and Trompenaarss research. The GLOBE project identified nine cultural dimensions Uncertainty avoidance, Power distance, Collectivism I, Collectivism II, Gender egalitarianism, Assertiveness, Future orientation, Performance orientation, and Humane orientation. CULTURAL NORMS, VALUES, AND BELIEFSTaiwans people is generally Han Chinese and is divided into three groups based on their language Taiwanese, Hakka, and Mandarin. The functionary language of Taiwan is Mandarin Chinese, plainly Min-nan dialect is similarly a stray spoken. English is the most public foreign language which makes it part of their regular school curriculum. Most people in Taiwan have traditional value based on Confucian ethics, but industrialization is making them change their values. Some traditional values such as piety towards parents, ancestor worship, and accent mark on education and work remain strong.Taiwanese values are based on Confucianism which describes the position of the individual in society. This system of behaviors and ethics place emphasis on the obligation of people towards one another based on their relationship, and stresses duty, loyalty, honor, respect for age and sincerity. There are five classifications of relationship dominion and subject, husband and wife, parents and children, brothers and sisters, and friend and friend. Taiwans culture is collective which means they are willing to suppress their own feelings for the equitable of the group.Taiwanese have a very outstanding concept of the fa ce called Mien-Tzu. They believe the face reflects a persons reputation, dignity, and prestige. This concept is not only applied to individuals but also to business enterprisees. Guanxi is another term related to the connections and types of relationships Taiwanese use to conduct business. Businesses are conducted among friends, friends of friends, family, and people of your own level or higher statues. This concept is believed to open doors, bland problems, and open more connections. Taiwans religion is based on the three teachings Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism.Each religion has its own temples, priest, and sacred texts, but most people practice a blend of the three teachings referred to as popular or folk religion. Family is very important in the Taiwanese culture and one thing that brings family together every day is food. Dinner is the most important meal of the day because it reinforces family relationships. The exchange of food means equality and people of higher ranks are never invited to dine at ones home. Fish the favorite food, and food is mostly cooked in soups, stews, and deep fry. Taiwan is famous for its tea and it can be found in almost every corner of Taiwan.Tea is the most famous drink because it is considered stimulating, conducive to conversation, and beneficial to health. EXPECTATIONS REGARDING DRESS APPOINTMENTS Taiwanese are very punctual and they expect to be always on time for an appointment. They are very cushy in scheduling appointments and the best way to represent an appointment is by telephone or email. Most firms have business hours from 9AM to 530PM Monday to Friday, so contact them between those times if you postulate to be contacted in a timely manner. Punctuality is very important but they understand and respect when late, but if previous notice is given.Holidays are a very breathed time to set appointments because they do not work specially during the holidays of Chinese New Year, Tuan-Wu (or Dragon Boat Festival) and Mid-Autumn holiday, in that respectfore it is very hard to get a hold of anyone during this time of the year. BUSINESS ENTERTAINING Taiwanese pay very close to business entertaining because they consider it essential in creating a flourishing business relationship. Business entertaining should never be considered a waste of time since Taiwanese pay very close attention and dedicate a lot of time to this activity.The most popular type of business entertaining is having dinner and drinking a great amount of alcohol until very late. During dinner make sure not to talk about business unless the forces brings it up. This time should be use to learn more about Taiwans people, culture, and the host interest. Taiwanese are food lovers so expect about twenty dishes during dinner. The tradition is that the host serves the guest in their plates a little food, but they are free to defy more food. It is recommended that you leave a little bit of food in your plate when done because lea ving your plate acquit signifies that you are still hungry.After the great meal tea is serve which signifies that the event is finished, and it is polite if you leave after finishing the tea even if the host invites you to stay. BUSINESS CARDS Taiwanese people are very friendly and courteous, and social relations are very important. They believe in creating strong relationships because their belief is that one cannot do anything alone without help from others. The use of business cards is used at the first meeting. Business cards are exchange and it is considered an easy way to overcome initial shyness and start forming a connection.The exchange of business cards also represents or demonstrates a persons observe and reputation. TITLES AND FORMS OF ADDRESS Title and status of authority are very important in Taiwanese culture. When meeting a person for the first time it is important that you address the person by their academic, professional, or honorific title and their surname. Pe ople pay very close attention to status of authority such as age, education, occupation, and gender. Age is one of the factors interpreted seriously because they expect to show the greatest respect. This is a problem whenever a younger expatriate comes to manage older people.It is operose for them to accept the fact that a younger person manages them. Taiwanese traditionally have three names. The surname or last name, and two personal names. An evoke thing about their personal names is that their names usually have some solid meaning. Asking about the meaning of their names is a good way for breaking the ice. GREETINGS Greeting in Taiwan are also very important and they have a different types of greetings depending on the person beingness greeted when greeting someone in Taiwan the oldest person in the group is greeted first.Taiwanese use a detainmenthake as the most common type of greeting with foreigners. In the Chinese culture they have a sign that represents respect, lookin g towards the ground. Taiwanese do not expect for foreigners to greet the same way because they know we have different greeting styles, so to be on the safe side a firm handshake and a warm smile is the best choice. GESTURES Everywhere in the world no matter what language you converse people or cultures always have movements that have a probatory meaning. In Taiwan there are four types of gestures greeting gestures, touching gestures, beckoning gestures, and nonverbal gestures.We will start first with the greeting gestures, handshaking has become popular and its spreading rapidly, but a bow is the most traditional form of greeting. Hugging and kissing when greeting is very rare and uncommon. A special gesture for elders is to cover your left fist with your right hand, or put your hands together and bring them to your heart. Touching gestures are not very welcomed in Taiwan they are not a touch oriented society. Public signs of affection are rare, but its normal for same sex perso ns to hold hands in public.Beckoning gestures are done with an open hand facing downward and never use your index finger to point at someone. Never use your hand to beckon someone facing upward because that gesture is only used for animals. Avoid touching or moving objects with your feet, and never put your feet on top of furniture because feet are considered lowly and dirty. There are a lot of nonverbal gestures but this are a few of the most common. In respect to elders always open the door for them, give up your seat if no other sits are available, talk to them first when you enter a room, and take off your glasses when you talk to them.Posture should be straight, so do not slough. Having a loud and rude behavior in not acceptable when doing business but it is acceptable in restaurants. Being able to read gestures will help you understand people even if you do not speak the same language, so make sure you know the most important one in order to create the right impression and bu siness relationship. bounty GIVING Gift braggart(a) is one of the things you need to pay really close attention since a lot of confronts have a very significant meaning, and you might give the wrong impression.Taiwanese are food lovers and a good choice for a gift is a nice food basketball hoop or a good quality bottle of alcohol. Taiwanese culture has a sign of politeness by refusing a gift the first time offered and it is ok to offer the gift again, but not force it. Some of the things that should not be given as gifts are Scissors, knives or cutting utensils because they represent to sever the relationship. Clock, handkerchiefs or straw sandals because they are associated with funerals and death. White flowers or chrysanthemums because they signify death. Never wrap gifts in white, blue, or black paper.Never wrap gifts in red, pink or yellow because they are considered auspicious colors. The number four is considered a bad luck number so never give anything in groups of four. On the other hand the number eight is a lucky number so giving groups of eights is giving good luck to the recipient. Avoid giving anything made in Taiwan. Presents should be given using both hands, and gifts are not open when received. So make sure that when giving a gift you take in consideration the gift giving etiquette, so you can make a successful gift and the right impression.LANGUAGE OF BUSINESS (COMMUNICATION STYLES) It is very important that people who want to make business in Taiwan speak Mandarin Chinese, so negotiation is more fluent. It is important to speak the official language of Taiwan because the levels of English of multinational and major MNCs based in the country are low. The use of translators is employ but it slows down a process that its already slow. INTERACTION STYLES NEGOTIATION ISSUES Taiwan is a collective society so they believe in having very strong business relationships before making a negotiation.They spend a great amount of time trying to know th e company before considering any type of negotiation. When foreigners want to make negotiations in Taiwan they get frustrated because of the process being too slow. Managers have an authoritarian point of view and expect to be obeyed by their subordinates 100%. Their decisions are accepted without being question and in rare cases subordinates have something to say. They expect to be asked first before any actions are taken in their absence, therefore very little initiative in taken in the lower side of the chain.Any decisions taken when the manager is not there they are considered suspicious. VIEW OF WOMEN EXECUTIVES Taiwan is a male-dominated society and women play a small part in business. Women in the business field usually have the lowest levels in the organization even if they a high qualified. Equality is progressing very slowly and it may take years before equality is reached. eve though males are considered the decision makers foreign business women will be treated with gre at respect and courtesy.

Digital Fortress Chapter 14

Becker gazed down at the cadaver. Even hours after death, the Asians face radiated with a pinkish glow of a recent sunburn. The rest of him was a pale yellow-all leave out the small area of purplish bruising directly over his heart.Probably from the CPR, Becker mused. Too bad it didnt work.He went back to studying the cadavers hands. They were like nothing Becker had invariably seen. Each hand had only three digits, and they were twisted and askew. The disfigurement, however, was not what Becker was constructioning at.Well, Ill be. The lieutenant grunted from across the room. Hes Japanese, not Chinese.Becker looked up. The officer was thumbing through the dead mans passport. Id rather you didnt look at that, Becker requested. Touch nothing. Read nothing.Ensei Tankado born January-Please, Becker said politely. Put it back.The officer stared at the passport a moment longer and then tossed it back on the pile. This guy wires got a class-3 visa. He could have stayed here for years.Be cker poked at the victims hand with a pen. Maybe he lived here.Nope. Date of entry was last week.Maybe he was pathetic here, Becker offered curtly.Yeah, maybe. Crummy first week. Sunstroke and a heart attack. Poor bastard.Becker ignored the officer and studied the hand. Youre positive he wasnt wearing any jewelry when he died? The officer looked up, startled. Jewelry?Yeah. Take a look at this.The officer crossed the room.The skin on Tankados left hand showed traces of sunburn, everywhere except a narrow band of flesh around the smallest finger.Becker pointed to the strip of pale flesh. See how this isnt sunburned here? Looks like he was wearing a ring.The officer seemed surprised. A ring? His voice sounded suddenly perplexed. He studied the corpses finger. Then he flushed sheepishly. My God. He chuckled. The story was true?Becker had a sudden sinking feeling. I beg your pardon?The officer shook his head in disbelief. I would have mentioned it before but I thought the guy was nuts.B ecker was not smiling. What guy?The guy who phoned in the emergency. Some Canadian tourist. Kept talking about a ring. Babbling in the worst damn Spanish I ever heard.He said Mr. Tankado was wearing a ring?The officer nodded. He pulled out a Ducado cigarette, eyed the no fumar sign, and lit up anyway. Guess I should have said something, but the guy sounded totally loco.Becker frowned. Strathmores words echoed in his ears. I want everything Ensei Tankado had with him. Everything. Leave nothing. Not even a tiny check of paper.Where is the ring now? Becker asked.The officer took a puff. Long story.Something told Becker this was not good news. Tell me anyway.

Political Communications Essay

The fountain or mightiness of the media to influence plenty and the society is an undeniable reality. In feature, media is non to be underestimated as proven by the implications it has created among people and within their way of living. It is through this reason or principle that the media is regarded as some involvement that is too powerful and which net be paralleled to the power of God. In particular, since the bulls eye and broadcast or electronic media get under wizards skin a bun in the oven control over their respective public, its influence has app arently been considered as analogous or equal to the Creators precedentity.However, while it is a true fact that the media encompasses almost everything in todays modern world, it is also a reality that the industry could neer be described as the turn God. This is because God is above everything and that nonhing or nobody digest correspond to Him. Additionally, although the do of media are indisputable, it should be realized that God is still supreme among the whole things and that nothing or no one comes next to Him.It is, therefore, under this principle that media should never be compared to the power of God and that whatever theory claiming otherwisewise should not be taken as the whole and acceptable concept. Ultimately, the media and all other things are nothing without God hence it is totally unwarranted to compare and place it next or even regard it as the secondment God.One concrete manhoodifestation of the said improper and erroneous favor is the principle created by Western theorist Tony Schwartz and as show in his book titled Media, the punt God. The work done by Schwartz (1983) is nothing but a disillusioned idea nigh the power of media, electronic media in particular. While it is, in a way, acceptable that both print and broadcast media impacted people and the manner of living, it is totally illogical to compare or even consider media as the second God. In fact, the autho r has evidently failed to strengthen his idea. This is primarily for the reason that God is the highest or absolute among us and of all the things around us.Hence, Schwartz and his book roll in the hay be taken according only to its merit or the fact that media is influential and definitely affects people and the society in general but its concept about media as the second God should definitely not be considered and accepted as an utmost premise. Media, the Second God an Overview The Schwartz book explores medias mounting power or influence in the fields of medicine, teaching, industry, political affairs and beliefs and daily living of people. He distinguished electronic media as the received media while print media as a comprehend medium (Schwartz, 1983, p. 1).In differentiating betwixt the two, Schwartz emphasized that skill and education are essential for the public to recognize and accept perceived media while almost all people appreciate received media. The author explaine d that the contemporary world tends to the appreciation of the received media because of the increasing effect of electronic media in the manner how people carry out their lives. This particular age of reception manifests people dependence with the skirt, television, radio and other forms of electronic media.He added that the signifi ratt implications of electronic or received media are evident with the notable changes in the areas of business, communication, education, statesmanship, and every other area of life (Schwartz, 1983, p. 17). Schwartz further wrote that the advent and increasing influence of electronic media has proven its essence as the new media. Additionally, the power of the electronic media is supported by the authors with the ways how broadcast commercials or advertisements work among people and into their lives.In fact, electronic media has nearly removed the nature of door-to-door salespersons. This is because the radio and television as well as other forms of electronic media are able to get across the feelings, manner and value of products being promoted (Schwartz, 1983, p. 43). Schwartz also presented in his book how a echo polling system, which is another form of electronic media, created an impact or changed peoples perception about the necessity of police protection against crime and eventually saved the John Jay College of Criminal Justice from closure (Schwartz, 1983, p. 1).Moreover, Schwartz has stressed the influence of electronic media with its social functions or the services it has offered not only to people but to the society as well. The book is ultimately recalled with its depiction of the incredible expansion of the speech sound device as an absolute form of electronic media due to its tremendous influence into the lives of the people. Media, the Second God a Critique In analyzing the Schwartz book, one is believably to experience a sense of depression because of the authors apparent utopianism.Simply put, Schwartzs idea of the growing purpose or role of the electronic media, particularly the telephone device, seemed too disillusioned or unrealistic. In particular, it is totally illogical and even less reassuring to discover when the author stated that the telephone device is on the rise as an instrument or another tool of electronic media in the field of education. In fact, his admission that the development of telephone seems to be gradual already contradicted his position that the devise is growing.The said disclosure also deserted Schwartz claim that the said device is an effective tool of learning primarily because of the apparent defect of the telephone. Even Schwartzs claim that a number of students benefited from telephone-based classes failed to prove the effectivity and power of the telephone as a sum of education. In short, it is unbelievable to state that an instruction about telephone is as convincing as an efficient method of learning. Damaging and Unproven ClaimsSchwarts conside ration of the media as the second God is subjected to the authors many falsehoods as well as damaging and unsupported debates. An incredible claim by Schwartz is his statement that he was able to teach around the world even without leaving the luxury of his office through the use of the portable conference telephone. This is because despite the onward motion of the electronic media, particularly the telephone device, it is still subjected to or not totally free from interruptions or technical obstacles.Hence, while the said statement tends to be probable, it is not the case all the magazine. At the highlight of the books chapter titled The Incredible Expanding Telephone, the authors amusing tale about his American Museum of congenital Historys Laserium experience apparently sabotaged himself. It was a totally lame excuse when he said that while appropriately structured utilization of the telephone device has the ability of giving many important and useful services, it is still su sceptible to problems as its poor plan may lead to telephone failure.Again, this time Schwartz contradicted and exposed himself to criticism. The authors above manifestations of self-sabotage represent his usual characteristics as a highly-acclaimed sound designer, producer or creator of promotional advertisements or commercials and telecommunications instructor at New York University. Schwarts self-sabotage is further proven by another bungle which he wrote in an earlier chapter of the book titled The Electronic Classroom. In the said chapter, he extolled on the possibilities of working on recorded items as a form of education aid but again failed. This is because Schwartz offered the following alone as his solid proof of evidence sound of family members fighting with each other, a walking manic depressive and a telephone dialogue, which he previously taped, with a person planning to commit suicide. Unfortunately for the readers, the said examples of Schwarts self-sabotage were c learly depicted in the book.Either intentionally or not, the author and his work already lost its efficiency and credibility because Schwartz failed to prove or support his idea that the media, electronic media in particular, is the second God. This is because, unparalleled to God who is perfect, media has its flaws. As regard his other consideration of media as the second God, Schwartzs once more not succeeded in his another declaration that refined or high-quality and efficient electronic advertisements can definitely sell substandard merchandise on a limited period.This claim has totally contradicted electronic medias commercials about cigarette products which the author himself praised regretfully in the book. In fact, even his self-tribute chapter on how he envisioned and organized the fight which eventually saved the John Jay College was another proof of his personal destruction. This is because the author again fell short of bringing up any issue of essence or importance rega rding the reason behind why the said educational institution is really important to be kept. Resemblance of Respect for GodNotwithstanding the above stated flaws, the public may be able to forge what is really appealing and motivating about the Schwarts book. One manifestation of such interesting quality and which is worthy to note is how strongly the peoples outlooks concerning the media certainly remind the readers of our admiration and high esteem for God. Additionally, due to the undeniable influence and assistance of the electronic media, people in post literate or deprived societies are better educated than people of the previous history accounts.Another manifestation of the books resemblance of respect for God is the fact that similar to our worship to the Creator, people and the society have high esteem about the need to protect and preserve human life. This is the reason why people in the countryside are too much worried about the proliferation and gravity of street crimes in other areas as what the electronic media is presenting. This is also due to the contention of people to associate themselves with the people of other societies which they see on television or hear on radio.Media as Provider of Information, an Argument The last thing that is unacceptable to Schwarts claims is his dispute that due to the overwhelming pieces of information which is accessible to people through electronic media, particularly television, the necessity to learn or specifically to write and read is not that immediate compared to before the arrival and development of the electronic media. With a benefit of the doubt, the author may not have think this claim as a justification of illiteracy or an assertion that the skill to write and read has not benefits.However, he once again did not succeed in satisfactory stressing that in spite how much people grasp the manner of view and sound or noise due to rise contact or experience of the electronic media, there will still b e difficulty in assessment and communication not unless people have learned and are able to write and read. One concrete manifestation of the said argument is Schwartz himself. This is for the reason that there could be a link between his usually disordered, self-conflicting claims and lines of reasoning as well as his automatic and ripped-ridden works.In fact, if not of too much criticism, the author may be literally depicted based from his own claim when he wrote that he led the class for school students who are regarded as poor readers and poor listeners (Schwarts, 1983, p. 128). This observation may be disputed by Schwartz himself especially taking into consideration his surprising power at influencing electronic reflections where even the power of verbal confidence may not be necessary to let the public have a glimpse of the authors severe yet unproven perspectives and statements. ConclusionThere have been many works exemplifying and proving the power or influence of the media to people and the society in general but the Schwartz book is certainly not one of them. This is because of the apparent misleading writing scheme and unsupported concepts presented by the author. While, in a way, he succeeded in imparting to the public the truth about the ability of the media, particularly the electronic media, to affect people and their way of living, his confusing or disillusioned ideas and claims are proof that nothing or no one can equal to Gods level.Schwartz was totally wrong in conveying the idea that the media is the second God for the simple reason that no other entity can be placed next to God, much so paralleled with Him. A critical analysis of the Schwartz book exposes the ineffectivity of the author in his approach to convey his ideas and eventually sustain the public agree. Additionally, the book unfortunately showed its inadequate and unproven content as well as the substance of the authors line of thinking. In effect, Schwartz failed in whatever ob jective he has in doing the book.This is because his intentions are not met and eventually turned out to be futile efforts. The book is nothing but a collection of unsupported concepts and disenchanted theories. Schwartzs approach or style is not well-founded and convincing simply because of the fact that his main idea that media is the second God is an outright contradiction of the existing view that there is nothing next or even equal to God. The topic about the power or influence of media is definitely relevant or that the material itself is appealing or that the writing style and quality somehow corresponds to the body of literature of that period.However, these good points were saucy because the author and the book failed in the accuracy or reliability of thoughts organization. This is aside from the fact that majority of the contentions presented by Schwartz were unsupported. For this, it can be construed that the book is generally not valuable to be provided with attention a nd relevance. Ultimately, Schwartz and his work can be held liable for insinuating the principle that media is the second God precisely for reality that media is a creation of man who, in turn, could not be created without the power of God.

J&K Outfitters Ltd. Essay

The organization I am going to talk round is J&K Outfitters Ltd. I entrust be explaining the advantages and the disadvantages of using ratio analyse within the credit line, by the athletic supporter of using the ratio analyse it forget show the financial performance of the business as it can help the investors to gain the inside health of the connection.Each ratio within the business plays a different prospective e.g. The line of descent turnover ratio shows you how quickly a company sells and replaces the stocks which are the goods and materials that a business holds for the purpose of resale. The advantage of using this stock turnover ratio will help the investors to make a decision on rather to invest in this business or no because it will show the health of the company. The some other type of ratio I am going to talk about is the current ratio which provides the business amount of assets compared to its liabilities which shows the business ability to pay its debts. With t he help of this ratio the investors get the idea of will they get their money back if they will invest in that business.On the other side ratio fails to address the potential of the company as they only offer inside to the business present situation as it wont give the future prediction of the business. For example, if the company is about to merge and acquire large amount of capital the ratio will not reveal these bare-ass changes therefore ratios cannot be the only measurements investors use to assess companies value, because this numbers do not reveal other key information such as sedulousness changes and economy forces.Another disadvantage I am going to talk about of using ratio is that some ratio might indicate the company is performing well while other indicates financial issues therefore investors need to assess multiple ratios to get the picture of the business stability which can help them to come to a conclusion rather to invest or not within that business. Ratios are be neficial to some parties however not to the other, such as a bank might not consider giving a help or interest to the companies book to market ratio however, the financial investors will evaluate its level of depth ratio to see if the company is worth of a loan.

Filipino People and North Borneo Company Essay

1. Rizal and the Propaganda Movement To prove his bill and refute the accusations of prejudiced Spanish writers against his race, Rizal annotated the book, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, written by the Spaniard Antonio Morga. The book was an unbiased presentation of 16th coke Filipino culture. Rizal through his annotation showed that Filipinos had developed culture even before the coming of the Spaniards. While footnote Morgas book, he began writing the sequel to the Noli, the El Filibusterismo.He completed the Fili in July 1891 while he was in Brussels, Belgium. As in the printing of the Noli, Rizal could not published the sequel for the lack of finances. Fortunately, Valentin Ventura gave him financial assistant and the Fili came out of the printing press on September 1891. The El Filibusterismo indicated Spanish colonial policies and attacked the Filipino collaborators of such(prenominal) system. The novel pictured a society on the brink of a revolution.To buttress his defens e of the innates pride and dignity as people, Rizal wrote three significant essays while abroad The Philippines a ascorbic acid hence, the Indolence of the Filipinos and the Letter to the Women of Malolos. These writings were his brilliant responses to the vicious attacks against the Indio and his culture. While in Hongkong, Rizal planned the founding of the Liga Filipina, a civil organization and the establishment of a Filipino resolution in Borneo.The colony was to be at a lower place the protectorate of the North Borneo Company, he was granted permission by the British Governor to establish a settlement on a 190,000 acre property in North Borneo. The colony was to be under the protectorate of the North Borneo Company, with the same privileges and conditions at those given in the treaty with local Bornean rulers. Governor Eulogio Despujol disapproved the project for overt and self-serving reasons. He considered the plan impractical and improper that Filipinos would settle and develop foreign territories while the colony itself badly needed such developments.

MegaCities Essay Essay

Mega Cities are cities that have a population of more than 8 one million million million and are characterised by the take exceptions they face, including issues involving the in egg parsimoniousness, unemployment, poor sanitation and shelter. These issues are largely prominent in these cities due to rapid urban growth and a lack of resources. In many cases action has been taken by national governments and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) to struggle and reduce the impact of these issues, however In order for these strategies to be effective they privation to fit 3 primary criteria, the solution must be community based, court effective and sustainable economically and environmentally. Strategies much(prenominal) as micro financing.. Etc. have been adopted to resolve these challenged.A primary challenge cladding many mega cities is the populations heavy reliance on the open economy as a means of income. The informal economy is a sector of unregulated work and with this c omes racy unemployment rates and a lack of jobs to support the ever-increasing population. Jobs in the informal economy are particularly prominent in Dhaka, Bangladesh, where 65% of all jobs are found in this sector. Jobs in the informal economy pose a affright to mega cities and their population as workers are not protected and are open to exploitation (e.g. Child labour) and tribe employed informally pay no tax (e.g. Street vendors, rickshaw drivers) leading to a diminution in the governments revenue. A physique of strategies have been undertaken in order to transform informal work into the formal economy, including Micro financing.Micro financing involves NGOs giving out small loans (approximately $US200), which provide hoi polloi with money to formalise their business. There are a number of NGOs that undertake this strategy, including prospect International, which is an Australian charity, operating in manila, targeting particularly impoverished communities. recover to t hese loans is based on a persons stand in the community and once the business begins to sustain itself loans must be repaid. The outcome of this process is a formalised business, which then contributes to governmentbeneficially by providing it with revenue. This strategy to combat the prominence of the informal economy has been particularly successful, adheres to the three evaluation criteria and provides users with lifetime skills and an income, which could potentially improve their living standards/quality of life.Another challenge faced by a large majority of mega cities is entree to shelter, due to population growth in mega cities being too uttermost(prenominal) for sufficient supply of housing. This in turn leads to the creation of informal housing, much(prenominal) as squatter settlements, which are generally formed on unoccupied unwanted land, such as next to rail lines or sewerage systems. Informal housing is extremely prominent in create countries such as India, where 500,000 people live on the pavement in Kolkata with at least 4 million more living in squatter settlements as well as 1 million people living in cemeteries in Cairo, and of the Philippines population residing in slums. This informal housing creates a number of problems for its residents and government it lacks basic services (sewerage, electricity, weewee), leading to unsanitary living conditions.There is a lack of tenure, which is the levelheaded right to occupy land, which stuffs residents from wanting to improve property, insecurity for people and also extremely high crime rates particularly in the Favelas of Rio de Janiero where the police are unable to patrol, due to extreme closed chain violence. NGOs and governments have undertaken strategies to improve the issue of lack of access to shelter, including the Kolkata Bustee Improvement Project, a sound out initiative between government and non-government organisations. This is a site and service program meaning that the p roject takes an subsisting site and provides it with necessary services, such as sanitation, electricity etc.This program in turn reduces the cost burden on local government and creates jobs by incorporating the local community into the work. This movement has tried to stop Indias slum clearance policy, which frees up NGOs to be able to assist the extreme urban poor. This movement has be to be extremely successful in improving the shelter fleck in Kolkata as it improves the living standard of squatter settlement dwellers, provides jobs and skills to the local community (therefore adding to the formal not informal economy) and also allows NGOs to be able to assist the poor as they were previouslyrestricted by government policies. Another benefit is that it is cost effective because it aims to improve existing settlements and creates tenure.Access to sanitation is another key challenge faced by many Mega Cities that is, providing safe food and drinkable water and sewerage managem ent. Due to increasing populations, inadequate and ancient sewerage systems and also lack of access to fresh water many Mega Cities face sanitation issues. This issue is particularly prominent in cities such as Manila, where that 11% of people have access to a sewerage system, Karachi at 20% and Dhaka at 18% of the population. Water Borne diseases are particularly prominent in megacities, such as Cholera, Dysentery and Typhoid. Furthermore the disposal of solid waste in Mega cities has lead to issues involving contamination of groundwater and creating Vernon, this is common of Jakarta where only of all rubbish gets collected. To combat the issue of sanitation, local governments and NGOs have established very effective, low-tech strategies, such as the Pour Flush Toilet.This initiative is a relatively cheap solution to the needs of unplanned urban settlements in mega cities. A teem flush toilet has a water seal that avoids the problems associated with odour and insects. However its effectiveness is limited by the fact that the system is not suitable in cities where the groundwater table is close to the surface, which is the case in many mega cities, including Mumbai and Kolkata in India and Dhaka in Bangladesh. Also, pour flush toilets can produce existent quantities of heavily contaminated wastewater which can require substantial downstream infrastructure to avoid severe environmental and public health problems. Despite the disadvantages of this strategy it has proved to be a very successful short term solution to the issue of sanitation and is astray used in Mega Cities around the world, due to the fact that they are simple to use and can be kept clean fairly easily.Mega Cities face many challenges largely due to their high population append rate. They therefore need to develop a number of solutions and strategies to combat these prominent issues, such as the informal economy, access to shelter and access to sanitation. If action is not taken to confr ont these issues they will only wrick more consequential, leading to more deaths and further environmental and land degradation. Governments andNGOs continually need to create strategies to solve these issues and their efforts so far have proved to be extremely beneficial in improving the quality of life of residents of Mega cities, as they fit the three primary criteria needed for solutions to be effective.

What Is Greed?

When Does Greed Be sire Too Much? In 2008, employees within a failing impregn suitable on Wall Street were given $16 billion in bonuses. That seems outrageous, doesnt it? Anger was the answer of the Ameri smoke stack indefinitely. However, if they had done further research they would lease realized that the $16 billion in bonuses was merely half of what the company gave out in bonuses during good fourth dimensions. Many of the reporters telling the story discussed the cut off of rewarding the jealousness of the employees with tax r nonethe slightuepayer money. Which brings us to the question, what exactly is covetousness?If they would have earned more before, they are expecting the totality that is coming. It is non voracity if every course of study before that the money had been guaranteed, is it? The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines greed as, a self-seeking and excessive desire for more of close tothing than is ingested. _______________________________________ _________________________________ The word greed dates back to the 1200-1300s, where in France it came from the word avarus moment esurient which was a form of avere importee to crave or long for.Coming from the word avarus was avaritia which meant just greed and from that word came avarice which meant greed or covetousness (Harper, 1). Covetousness is defined as an envious readiness to possess something(Merriam-Webster, 2). Greed from the 1600s to present is a back formation of the word avaricious which has galore(postnominal) routes and explanations. The West Saxon word graedig or the Anglican word gredig both meant voracious or covetous (Harper, 1). Voracious is defined as wanting to devour great quantities or having a very impatient(predicate) approach to an activity (Merriam Webster).From the Proto-Ger existenceic language were the words graedagaz and graeduz meaning greed and hunger possibly from the Proto-Indo-European root gher- meaning to want or in Scotland grdh- to be greedy. The origin that the mass against the Wall Street bonuses would appreciate the nearly would be the one from the Greek word phyilargyros meaning money-loving and also the German word for greedy, habsuchtig coming from haben meaning to have +sucht meaning sickness, disease (Harper, 1). The last one is the to the highest degree interesting because it is suggesting that greed is something than can come and go with the right or wrong stimulants, like a sickness does.What then would one need to do to boost their immune system against this greed? Or is greed something impossible for people to reverse? From the etymology we have found that greed can be related to hunger and envy and the want to have more and more, were these definitions consistent in their use over beat? In order to better reckon what greed authentically is we need to take a moment to touch back at the storey of greed and how often it has occurred throughout the world. In 1527 A. D. the Spaniards had sai led across the Atlantic Ocean and come across the imperium of the Incas.They were on their way to the New World and they came across a raft with a crew of near 20 men along with many treasures. After catching a glimpse of the treasure on the raft, the greed of the Spaniards welled up until they decided to conduct an expedition to conquer the Incas empire. After many years of acquiring a crew and resources for this expedition the Spaniards finally headed into the Incas empire in 1532 A. D. fortunately the conquering of the empire was easier collect to the civil war of the Incas.The Spaniards in like mannerk the Incas emperor hostage and in return were offered a room of silver and metallic as his ransom. The Spaniards greed continued to get bigger and they to a faultk the contents of the room, however did not return the emperor, but instead killed him. The Incan people then revolted under the Spanish control (History World, 1). If the Spaniards and not been so greedy in their desire to take over the empire maybe they could have won over the people as their own instead they were driven by greed and one man even named them thieves of the Incan people.Mansio Serra Leguizamon, the last conquistador, said I wish your Your Majesty to agnize the motive that moves me to make this statement is the rest of my conscience and because of the guilt I share. For we have destroyed by our evil behavior such a government as was enjoyed by these natives. They were so free of crime and greed, both men and women, that they could leave golden or silver worth a hundred thousand pesos in their open house. So that when they spy that we were thieves and men who sought to force their wives and daughters to commit sin with them, they despised us. Instances similar to that of the Spaniards and the Incas repeated themselves multiple times throughout history. From the land greed of the Europeans against the people of Africa to the land greed of the Americans against the Native Ind ians, those farmings that progress seem to prove an intense level of greed in order to get to the top. However, while this greed in feature led to the success of those nations demonstrating it there have also been examples where it led to the demise of a dictator or of a group as a whole.For example, Adolf Hitler had already defeated the legal age of his European enemies, the last macrocosm swell Britain. Hitler had signed a pact two years prior stating that he would not operate war on them, ca apply the nations to not have armed themselves. Hitlers decision to break this symmetricalness could only be motivated by his greed to dominate all the other countries even if Great Britain was ten times the size of his empire. While Nazi Germany had the most powerful military at the time they were not used to the cold weather and were soon overcome by the Soviet Union troops.If Hitler had only if left the Soviet Union alone he might not have been defeated by the allies at all, it wa s his greed that led to not only his bus his regimes fall. Other examples of the fall of intact nations due to greed include the fall of the Roman Empire and the fall of Ancient Greece. A openhanded group of historians have come to the conclusion that the volume of progress in the world is a publication of the greed of more powerful nations to become even more powerful. This system is good for those progressing and bad for the smaller, slight developed nations who are being taken over.Whether or not greed is moral in this expectation is another argument, but the definition of greed stated precedently is most definitely applicable to these historic examples. In the example of the Spaniards and Incas it is greed because the Spaniards already had their own empire across the ocean, however they were driven by the want of more land and of the treasure of the Incas to continue on and take more than was necessary for the nation to survive. Again it seemed unnecessary for the Europea ns and the Americans to take the land of the Africans and Native Indians when they already had land elsewhere, it was an unnecessary conquest.In the example of Hitler attack the Soviet Union, it was greed because he already had a pact with them to be at peace and he broke it because he wanted more. It was not necessary for him to attack the Soviet Union but he did due to greed and the consequence of this was the demise of his regime the same fall similar to that of the Roman Empire and Ancient Greece. It seems that throughout history the peoples perception of what greed is has remained in line to the definition from the Merriam-Webster Dictionary and this definition is consistent to the past of he word greed, just more detailed than previous definitions. It looks as though there is no way for people to avoid being greedy in its completion, whether it be wanting more candy than you need at Halloween (which was all of us at some point, Im sure) or wanting extreme amounts of money to b e paid to you from workeveryone has exhibit a greedy behavior at least once in their life. This brings about the question, is there a point to where greed becomes too overwhelming?By this I simply mean that you are not likely to hate a three year old dressed in a cowman costume for asking for more candy when they already have a full bag on Halloween, but you might hate someone who already makes $50,000 to $100,000 a year and is receiving a bonus on top of this paywhen their company is failing and is being paid by bail out consisting of your tax payers dollars. Is the three year old just as guilty as the Wall Street unattackable employee? Most people would say no, the three year old is too young to really understand what greed is.Okay, so what about a six year old or an eight year old or a twelve year oldat what age does it become socially unacceptable to act in a greedy fashion? Lets look at another comparison, but this time between people of an older age group. Its a bright, bu oyant sidereal day in the city and a married couple is walking down the street when they look down and mark an a hundred dollar bill. Instantly the man jumps for joy because he can finally afford some football paraphernalia he had been saving up money on the side for. The husband didnt even think to ask the wife what she thought they should do with the money.Most people would dismiss this and say, Oh, its just a hundred dollars for football stuff. Let the man be. What if the same man worked for AIG and received a ridiculous paycheck and was asking for a bigger bonus at Christmas time to buy football paraphernalia? Whats the difference? Its still the same man using pleonastic or bonus money to buy the same football paraphernalia, but people consort to freak out when the money is coming from a company that already pays exorbitant amounts for the annual profit and then they give out a bonus in addition to this.According to the definition of greed presented by the Merriam-Webster D ictionary, a selfish and excessive desire for more of something than is needed, both men are acting greedy. both(prenominal) men from the examples are definitely presenting a selfish desire because they are going to use the extra money for themselves and football paraphernalia isnt necessarily a necessity in everyday life. The contract of greed, similar to that of justice, seems to find its way back to jealousy and morals.What people consider too much greed depends on their view of right and wrong, and how many possessions or how much money they personally have. We may not want to admit this because we think that we have the ability to separate ourselves and judge independently, but the reality is that the majority of people are not able to do this. Sure, they may be able to present a definition-correct response and say that the three year old has bad character and is too greedy, but most people would look over the actions of a mere three year old.They may be able to say that th e AIG employee is unable to determine the fate of the economy and has worked hard and deserves the bonus and should be able to do what he wants with it, but deep down theyre jealous of their higher(prenominal) situation and wonder if the AIG employee really deserves such high amounts of money for what they do. As a result of jealousy people tend to championship that others demonstrate too much greed. However if they looked at their own life on a day to day basis would they see that they have been greedy on smaller but much more frequent scales in comparison to the one major instance of the AIG employee?Who is anyone to judge who is too greedy when even the smallest acts of greed are still a greedy action? Maybe everyone is equally corrupt by greed but only large monetary instances are brought into the media in our society. Have we answered the initial question, when does greed become too much? Yes, we have. The common view of people today is that greed is not too much when it is a child asking for more candy on Halloween but it is too much when it is an employee receiving a $16 billion bonus. This can be simplified or abstracted into greed becomes too much when it reaches a larger, noticeable scale.In other words, greed is too much when someone is striving for something less than 10% of the population will attain. If the population had no lower class it was simply middle and higher classes, there would be more people in the higher class and therefore fewer would find greed present because it would seem more attainable. Greed is determined on the basis of what is attainable to the majority of people. Works Cited Merriam-Webster Inc. Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n. d. Web. 15 Oct. 2012. . Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary. Online Etymology Dictionary.N. p. , 2001. Web. 08 Oct. 2012. . HISTORY OF THE SPANISH EMPIRE. HISTORY OF THE SPANISH EMPIRE. N. p. , n. d. Web. 08 Oct. 2012. . Merriam-Webster Inc. Greed. Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n . d. Web. 08 Oct. 2012. . AIG Bonus Payments Controversy. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 10 Apr. 2012. Web. 10 Oct. 2012. .

Genetically Modified Foods Essay

Introduction The ara is slowly running out of food. Impoverished good deal have nowhere to turn. Biotechnology researchers think they have found a way to reverse the world famine. This way is through genetically limited foods which argon foods that come from genetically engineered organisms. Examples of such organisms atomic number 18 sheep, cows, and fish. However, since it is a new invention, it is being met with harsh and legitimate concerns. While it whitethorn help the worlds food crisis, it may also do that at the expense of homo health.Moreover, In the 90s in the USA, the Food and medicine Administration decided that genetically modified food was safe and did not aim special regulation. They bowd that is was, not inherently weighty. (FDA, 1998). This allowed genetically modified food such as soybean oils and tomatoes to enter the market. There are carve up of ideas about the GMF. Some scientists say that it is no harmful affects of GMF and it may be a effect for scarcity of food and even it is healthy. However, some others say that GMFs are self-destructive for public health. And It notify damage biodiversity.genetically modified foods may be a good solition to ontogenesis the amount of food. The problem is there are lots of people go to sleep hungry terrene and the number of hungry people is getting bigger. And International Food Policy Research Institute state there are 120 devoloping countries which are very close to limit of hunger and 57 of which with a salutary or worse hunger situation. (world(a) Hunger Index, 7) The reason of this hunger is there is not exuberant food to feed them and be suit of clothes the world population is getting higher but the areas which use in state are getting smaller.Farmers could not find suitable area to put their crops. That is why, They have to find a divergent solution to be fur-bearing. Conko argues that biotech agriculture is the method by which we can increase agricultural productiveness without resorting to increases in harmful chemical fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides. In the heritable Modification it says that genetic adaptation provides a way to confer resistance to broad-spectrum herbicides into crops where current weed control is considered difficult.In this way, farmers can be more productive and they can get more product on their fields. In the United States, in 2002 about 5. 5 million farmers in 145 nations were planting more than 145 million acres worth of GM crops. (Conko) On the other hand, genetically modified herbicide tolerant crops might have a oppose impact on biodiversity. Genetically Modified crops have an impact on birds and insect. A crop plant modified to be toxic to insect pests can have a direct harmful achievement on non-target insects if they eat the plant.It can also have an indirect effect by reducing the insects that are a food source for other wildlife, such as farmland birds. Genetically Modified crops that are tolerant to herbicides could also lead to a reduction in weed populations that act as refuges for in effect(p) insects, and those that are eaten by birds. This process takes time because of this GM crops evaluate as a good solution but it can destroy the biological diversity. And US conservation organization Royal Society,founded in capital of the United Kingdom In 1660 is a learned society for information, support it.They state that the likelihood of the spread of Genetically modified into the wild populations, the risk of superweeds being produced, the impact Genetically modified introductions might have on the colonies of micro organisms living in the soil and how such risks can be assesed and analysed. Also John Innes Centre, Founded in England is an separate centre for research and training in plant and microbial science, state that Monarch butterfly larvae cater only on leaves covered in pollen from Bt corn grew more slowly and suffered higher death grade and pink bollworm fed on co tton producing the Bt toxin.Aphids fed on Genetically Modified potatoes producing a different toxin were also reported to have a harmful effect on ladybirds feeding on the aphids. Genetically Modified crops can be beneficial for health in terms of their food value. Foods include lots of vitamins which are necessary to our body. In early days, our foods were full of vitamins, proteins, carbohydrate and they were occupied with value. However, now there are not enough foods which are full of value. Because there are lots of environmental factors like world(prenominal) warming which causes to summers takes long time, and scarcity of water, and also some pests.These factors effect the crops and farmers have to use pesticide and this cause to slack food value. And it leads lots of health problems. And the one of the most important health problem is Vitamin A deficiency. This is the cause of at least 1 million childhood deaths each year and is considered the single most serious cause of blindness amongst children in the developing countries. A possible solution to this problem is the genetic modification of rice. ( Potrykus, quoted inGenetic Modification) Although GM foods are benefical for the food value, in some circumstances, it can be very harmful for human health.Without as well much control alimentation genetically modified food can be dangerous and it can lead lots of diseases like Eosonophil Myalgia Syndrome. In this debate, the Physicians and Scientists for Responsible Application of Science and Technology, is a website to educate the general public about genetic engineering in general and foods, revealed that After eating a food supplement produced by genetically engineered bacteria, 37 persons were killed 1500 people were permanently disabled in the US in a disease called Eosonophil Myalgia Syndrome.It was caused by one or more exceedingly poisonous substances that unexpectdedly appeared in this food supplement. This accident confirms the predictions o f molecular biologists that genetic engineering can cause the bearing of dangerous unexpected substances. As a Conclusion, there are lots of arguments in the GMF. Maybe It can be a solution for lots of problems, maybe it can be invention of the this century. I think, however, without too much researching about GMF we cannot use it to gain profit.Because human health is important than anything. We have to more careful. In the future, After very deep research about the GMF, we can solve the sustanibility problem. Works cited Chapter 8 Genetic Modification. Agricultural Pollution. 193-211. n. p. Taylor & Francis Ltd / Books, 2002. Environment Complete. Web. 20 Mar. 2013. Genetically Modified Plants and the Environment. Royal Society Submission to the Governments GM Science Rewiev. The Royal Society, 1 May 2003. Web.31 Mar 2013. . New evidence evince that genetic engineering was the cause. Most important news. PSRAST, 06 Jan 2007. Web. 31 Mar 2013. . U S Food and Drug Administratio n Home Page. Web. Conko, G. The benefits of biotech as the worlds population grows, environmental stewardship will require science to find ways to produce more food on less land.Regulation, 26(1), pp. 20-25. Print. Spring 2003. Ringler, Claudia ,Rosegrant, Mark W. , Olofinbiyi, Tolulope, Wiesmann, Doris, Fritschel, Heidi, Badiane, Ousmane, Torero, Maximo, Yohannes, Yisehac, Thompson, Jennifer, von Oppeln, Constanze, Rahall, Joseph, Von Grebmer, Klaus, Claudia, Ringler Global Hunger Index. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), 2012. Print. Impact of growing GM crops on biodiversity. John Innes Centre. Norwich Research Park, n. d. Web. 18 Apr 2013.

Are We Taking It Too Far by Blaming Fast Food Restaurant?

ar we taking it too far by blaming unwavering nourishment restaurant for obesity? Although throughout the eld many people piddle claimed that obesity is a genetic disorder for the most part tops of fresh studies strongly indicate that lifestyles rather than genetics ar what ar causing an obese society, because people bring to not exercise, not watch their diet, and eat fast viands. For the past few decades, food companies had aimed their marketing at single meals, pushing to inflate portion sizes. That initiative was wildly successful.As the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recently reported, the average restaurant meal in the United States is now an unfathomable four times bigger than it was in 1950(Health). That has translated into Americans now consume 2,700 calories a day, about 500 calories more than 40 years ago, check to The Atlantic Monthly. One predictable result of this trend is an obesity rate thats poised to top 40 percent and that already costs the res publica hundreds of billions of dollars in additional health c ar pulmonary tuberculosiss.The other result is that the supersize charge up has become a victim of its own success. Indeed, food companies are coming to realize that, in terms of per-meal product sales, they are quickly approaching the point where the human body simply cannot or will not accommodate any more calories in a single sitting. That has left whacking Food fretting about a profit-making path forward, and thats where the innovators at Yum Brands come in.Known for ignoring public health c oncerns and pioneering weapons-grade junk food, this conglomerates subsidiaries have most recently given us the cheeseburger-stuffed pizza (Pizza Hut), the Doritos-shelled taco (Taco Bell), and the Double Down (KFC) a bacon-and-cheese sandwich that replaces bread with slabs of deep-fried chicken. So it should come as no surprise that with the three meals hit their caloric max-out point, Yum Brands has been leading t he effort to add a whole new gorging session to Americas daily schedule.The campaign is called one-fourth meal and was originally launched in a series of Taco Bell spots utter kids that everyone is a fourth mealier some just dont know it yet. Now, new fourth meal ads are once again popping up all over television, insisting that sometimes the best dinner is aft(prenominal) dinner(Dhar Tirtha). The ads are backed by an eponymous website and a cravinator Smartphone app that helps binge eaters select their junk food of choice.Though the fourth meal campaign has been ongoing since 2006, it is particularly notable today because it proves that such marketing will live even as the obesity pandemic becomes a full-fledged, headline-grabbing emergency. And it persists, of course, because these kinds of ads are wholly unregulated and tend to resign for the food industry. A staggering 66% of people in America are considered obese. Studies suggest that fast-food habit has increased five fold among since 1970(Health). The fact of the matter is that obesity is spreading exponentially as well as fast food chains across the nation.Several different components attribute to these juicy numbers of obesity. When these components are combined, the likeliness of obesity increased as well. The three major components that are the catalyst to obesity in our nation are food choices, society, and lifestyle. Obesity is an end result of the intricate interactions of behavior, and environment. Recent hypotheses in the scientific union suggest the current obesity epidemic is being driven largely by environmental factors (e. g. , high energy/high fat foods, fast food consumption, television watching, super-sized portions, etc. rather than biological ones. Individuals are bombarded with images and offers of high fat, high calorie, highly palatable, convenient, and inexpensive foods. These foods are packaged in portion sizes that far come about federal recommendations. Furthermore, the somatogenic demands of our society have changed resulting in an imbalance in energy intake and expenditure. Todays disagreeable lifestyles compound the effects of environmental factors by impairing weight loss efforts and by promoting fat storage.Combating the obesity epidemic demands environmental and social policy changes, particularly in the areas of portion size, availability of healthful foods, and promotion of physical activity. Food choices are often made without thinking. The fact of the matter is that many Americans do not have time to sit down and have a home cooked meal. This is unfortunate, because our society is alship canal on the run. many turn to fast food as a quick and easy option. What they fail to realize is that the choices they pull ahead are more harming then effective. Bibliography Dhar Tirtha, amd Kathy Baylis. fast food consumption and the illegalize on advertising targeting children. The Quebec cognize (2011) 799-813. This article talk about amid growing concerns about childhood obesity and the associated health risks, several countries are considering banning fast food advertising targeting children. In this article, the authors field of honor the effect of such a ban in the Canadian province of Quebec. Using household expenditure survey info from 1984 to 1992, authors examine whether expenditure on fast food is lower in those groups affected by the ban than in those that are not.The authors use a novel triple difference-in-difference methodology by appropriately defining treatment and promise groups and find that the bans effectiveness is not a result of the decrease in fast food expenditures per week but rather of the decrease in purchase propensity by 13% per week. Overall, the authors estimate that the ban veerd fast food consumption by US$88 trillion per year. The study suggests that advertising bans can be effective provided media markets do not overlap. Health, BMC Public. Neighborhood fast food restuarant and fast food consumption. BMC Public Health (2011) 543-550. The article presents a study conducted to estimate the effect of resemblance fast food availability on frequency of fast food consumption in a national sample of young adults in the U. S. , a population at high risk for obesity. The study found that there are chances that policies aiming to decrease neighborhood availability as a means to reduce fast food consumption among young adults will not be successful. The future research ask to consider individual lifestyle attitudes among other things. Hung- Hao, Chang and Rodofo M. Nayga Jr. Childhood obesity and unhappiness The influence of loopy drinks and fast food consumption. Journal of Happiness Studies (2010) 261-275. Hung-Hao explains the growing body of literature has examined the determinants of childhood obesity, but poor is known about childrens subjective wellbeing. To fulfill this gap, this paper examines the effects of fast food and patrician drink consumption o n childrens overweight and unhappiness. Using a nationwide survey data in Taiwan and estimating a simultaneous mixed equation system, our results generally suggest a trade-off in policy implication.Fast food and soft drink consumption tend to be positively associated with childrens increased risk of being overweight but they are also negatively associated with their degree of unhappiness. period and future policy/program interventions that aim to decrease fast food and soft drinks consumption of children to reduce childhood obesity may be more effective if these interventions also focus on ways that could compensate the increase in degree of unhappiness among children. Settler, Nicolas. Fast Food Marketing and childrens fast food consumptionExploring Parents Influences in an Ethically Diverse sample. Public Policy & Marketing (2007) 221-235. Settler shows how fast-food marketing to children is considered a contributor to childhood obesity. Effects of marketing on parents may also contribute to childhood obesity. The authors search relevant hypotheses with data from caregivers of 2- to 12-year-old children in medically underserved communities. The results have implications for obesity-related public policies and social marketing strategies.

Children and Video games Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Children and television system games - Research Paper ExampleThe physical games heighten the physique of the children, and enabled them to develop social skills (Vorderer & Bryant, 2006). In spite of all the benefits of physical games, children still spend near of their time playing video games making them forget or ignore other issues that might be important in their lives. For example, some children will ignore their homework or they might do it hastily with the intention of creating more time for video games. It is the role of the parents to ensure that their children reduce the time pass in playing video games by encouraging them to participate in physical games. In as oftentimes as playing video games enhances the thinking capacity of a child, and keeps him busy, it affects their wellness, leads to violence and affects relationships. Benefits of Video Games There also exist benefits that come with children playing video games. Since children ordinarily spend a lot of the ir time playing video games, they frequently develop abilities that are essential in making meaningful decisions (Vorderer & Jennings, 2006). During the game play, a child unremarkably takes a considerable time before moving onto the next level and for wakeless performance to be realized, a child needs adequate thinking capacity. It is clear that video games usually enhance the thinking capacity of the children. ... As mentioned earlier, when children spend most of the time playing video games, they usually ignore other issues that might be important in their lives. Apart from neglecting their homework, most children usually breach to prepare their food. In some cases, they will prepare their meals in a hurry. The food consumed usually affects the health of these children by causing them to suffer from ailments that could have been avoidable in the first place. Since the video games are exceedingly addictive, these children usually develop a habit of consuming poorly prepared fo od. This situation leads to the parents spending a lot of money in treating their children due to of the developed health complications. It is the role of the parents to control the time spent by their children in playing video games. This approach will be very important in ensuring that their children are not affected negatively by the video games. The approach is also important to two the parents and children because every parent desires to be associated with well-behaved children. Effect of video games on childrens health Video games are usually played within the house meaning that strenuous movements do not specify them. Unlike in physical games that involve m either movements, video games is required for the players to gather themselves in a room. It is clear that video games usually eliminate all opportunities that might allow the children to engage in any outdoor or physical game. As mentioned earlier, physical games are important in promoting the interaction as well as cre ating physical contact among children. However, video games limit the use of muscles posing negative do on the health of a growing child. Concurrently, outdoor games give the children an opportunity

Human relationship and introduction to counseling Essay

Human relationship and introduction to counseling - move ExampleAccordingly, this analysis will be broken into six subsections which will be numbered accordingly and strain to answer key components of this authors intercourses model, the ways in which it has developed, and how a greater makeing of confabulations and communication theory can help in ameliorating future breakdowns in interaction with key shareholders of inclined topics. Communication is essential in every interaction because it is through this process that an individual makes clear his/her thoughts and ideas. In wellness and social care, rough-and-ready communication is necessary because there are certain conditions that greatly involve the skill. For instance, for health caregivers, they should not just be able to be patient in making the patients understand why they need to take in their medicines, rest at appointed periods of the day or do some exercise. They can do this by explanation but the fact is that, when one deals with a somebody who is in pain, they can easily get irritated and would refuse to listen and cooperate with the caregiver. Therefore, it has been suggested that people running(a) in health and social care environments should be able to organize a conversation for effective communication. ... In addition, the caregiver should also understand cultural differences in order to understand what is being communicated by the patient and s/he would also know how to tell things to the patient. Asking questions is another skill that health and social care providers must be proficient in because they are able to bring go forth more necessary information about their clients through questioning (Lawrence 4). Lastly, they should also have listening skills, accord what is said between the lines and not just grasping meanings from spoken words. There are indeed legion(predicate) a(prenominal) facets of communication and these should be mastered for effective communication. As a f unction of analyzing the different means whereby communication takes place, and under what contexts/within which theories, this analysis will seek to short elaborate on the main categorizations of relevant theory and draw a level of inference upon the way in which models of communication can ultimately help in increasing the level and excellence of health care, as well as social care, to the give up patient. Although it is not specifically the intent of this brief research to discuss the level to which communications within healthcare and social care can affect each and every shareholder, it is worth mentioning, and will be briefly discussed, the level to which communications ultimately leads to a clearer and more nuanced approach to healthcare and social care redden within the healthcare community and the many shareholders this ultimately represents. Although the term communications encompasses a great many mechanisms, theories, and constructs, the term itself, with relation t o healthcare and social care can be simply defined as the process of