Fibromyalgia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Fibromyalgia - Research Paper ExampleTypically, the pain that patients face should have been ongoing for a minimum of three months for a cook up diagnosis. However, as disabling as the pain is, it does not result in any deformity or damage to internal organs. This is what differentiates fibromyalgia from numerous other flea-bitten conditions for instance, systemic lupus, rheumatoid arthritis and polymyositis. This is because these conditions are typified by tissue inflammation that results in damage to muscles or internal organs and deformity to joints (Shiel, 2012).During diagnosis, pain is mapped out from the speed and lower parts of the waist, either sides of the body and the axial skeleton this accompanied with fatigue, sleep interruptions and non-restorative sleep should lead the physician to diagnosing the patient with fibromyalgia. In addition, the relative incidence and intensity of the pain is noted to verify the progression of the condition (Lesley et al, pg. 458).Furt hermore, in establishing fibromyalgia in patients, the tenderness and pain should be verified using a business leader of 4kg on a minimum of 11 of 18 tender heightens within the body. Generally, the diagnosis of fibromyalgia relies on information from the patient, since its existence cannot be determined by object medical findings, radiographic anomalies or regular laboratory tests. The information provided by the patient indicates the exact location of the pain and its severity as this will help in finding the proper treatment (Lawson, 2009). Notably also, is that even though there are no blood tests or X-Rays that specifically point to diagnosis of fibromyalgia, there is a need to carry out blood tests to exclude other medical conditions and laboratory tests to explain causes of certain symptoms (Lesley et al, pg. 462). Causes and Risk factors Because of the condition beingness present within families, for example, between mothers and their daughters, researchers have arrived at the conclusion that a genetic component may be the cause. It is commonly preceded by a strong-arm trauma in the form of a rigorous disease/injury. This sets off the progression of the condition with the central flighty system acting as the point of origin as patients experience pain to stimuli that are not ordinarily experienced by other individuals (Fibromyalgia Fact Sheet, n.d). Over 80% of persons change by fibromyalgia are women that fall under the age bracket of 35-55. The condition is onset by pathological conditions in some patients while in others by somatization subsequent to traumatic events. Although not recurrent, the elderly, men and children have been seen to be affected by the condition. Conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus contribute to the risk of evolution this condition (What causes fibromyalgia, 2012). Continuous studies have also shown that fibromyalgia patients have advanced levels of a chemical signal known as substance P found in t he nervous system, and within their spinal fluid a nerve growth factor. Moreover, patients exhibit levels that are minimal, of chemical serotonin that originates in the brain. This suggests super-sensitivity in the central nervous system particularly around the brain, due to the severity of the pain that patients experience. This has led scientists to highlight that pain perception among fibromyalgia patients is distorted (What causes Fibromyalgia, 2012). Symptoms The primary symptom of fibromyalgia, which is pain, is attributed to